Jerusalem & Bethlehem (JER – 01)
Approx. duration: 9,5-10 hrs including lunch
From
Ashdod, which is the most important Mediterranean port of Israel after Haifa, we
shall drive through the Judean Mountains to Jerusalem (60 km), one of the oldest
towns In the world which has been inhabited without Interruption. On arrival
we shall pass through the New City, dominated by the Knesset, Israel's
Parliament building and the Monastery of the Cross, then proceed through the
exclusive Rehavia, one of the oldest and most pleasant residential areas, to the
Mount of Olives. It is at this spot where you will experience an unforgettable
view of the old city. A quick glance at the area at the foot of the mount,
"Gethsemane", (it is derived from the Hebrew word for oil press), which i s of
particular significance. It witnessed the Agony of Christ when he prayed there
after learning of his betrayal. This is the site of the arrest of Christ and his
prophecy of the Second Coming to the disciples Peter, James, John and Andrew.
The Basilica of the Agony or the Church of all Nations commemorates these
events. It contains a segment of the Garden of Gethsemane. Legend has it that
the eight ancient olive trees found there are so old that they beheld Christ at
prayer. The church of Mary's assumption with Virgin's Tomb is also to be found
there. We shall then continue to the Old City for a tour on foot (approx. 1½
to 2 hours), surrounded by a 12 m high and 4 km long wall, with 8 gates built in
the 16th C. by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. We shall enter the city
through the Jaffa Gate, from where we reach the Via Dolorosa, the route Jesus
took to his crucifixion. The route has 14 marked stations and the last 4 are
situated in the church of the Holy Sepulcher, a complex of various chapels built
on the traditional site of the Crucifixion and Tomb of Jesus. It was there that
Christ appeared to Mary Magdalene, who was the first to witness his
resurrection. We continue to the Jewish Quarter and the Western Wall (Wailing
Wall), the location of King Solomon's Temple. There, on the site of the former
Temple, the Dome of the Rock was built some time after the Moslem conquest of
the Holy Land in the 7th C. Through the colorful Arab Bazaar, out of the Old
City and drive to Kibbutz Ramat Rachel for Lunch., before proceeding to
Bethlehem to visit
the
Church of the Nativity, the only original Byzantine church in Israel. It was
built in 328 AD by the emperor Constantine and his mother St. Helene, over the
very spot where the Messiah of the Christians was born. The basilica was
destroyed two centuries later and rebuilt by Justinian. The church miraculously
escaped destruction during the many upheavals that occurred within this area,
which is presently administered by various orders: Catholic, Greek Orthodox and
Armenian. The Grotto of the Nativity is situated on the lower level of the
church. Before our return to Ashdod to meet the ship, passengers will have some
time for souvenir-shopping in Bethlehem. Subject to circumstances, this tour
may be operated in reverse order. It will also be required to change buses in
order to enter to Bethlehem but this is done in a back-to-back procedure. For
the visit of the churches discreet clothing is required. REMARKS: •
Passengers are advised to bring a bottle of water with them - wear comfortable
shoes and bring a hat with them as there is considerable walking during this
tour. • As there will be entry to holy shrines appropriate dress is required. |